Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, imboni yamandla entsha yaseShayina isizuze izinzuzo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.Ukukhathazeka kwabanye abantu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezamandla entsha yaseShayina kuye kwanda ngenxa yalokho, bephakamisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umthamo oweqile" wamandla amasha aseShayina, bezama ukuphinda iqhinga elidala nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela ukuze banqande futhi bacindezele intuthuko yemboni yaseChina. .
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezamandla entsha yaseShayina kuncike emakhonweni angempela, kufinyelelwa ngokuncintisana okwanele kwezimakethe, futhi kuwukubonakaliswa kweShayina ewusebenzisa ngokoqobo umqondo wempucuko yemvelo kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezibopho zayo zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.I-China ibambelela emcabangweni wokuthuthukiswa kohlaza futhi ikhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo, idale amathuba angakaze abonwe okuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yamandla.Uhulumeni waseShayina uzibophezele ekudaleni indlela entsha ekahle kanye nesimo sebhizinisi, ukuhlinzeka ngesiteji samabhizinisi amasha akhiqiza amandla avela emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuze abonise amandla awo futhi athuthuke ngokushesha.I-China ayigcini nje ngokuba nezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zasekhaya zamandla amasha, kodwa futhi iheha nezinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha zangaphandle ukuthi zitshale.Imboni enkulu yakwaTesla yaseShanghai isiphenduke isikhungo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwaTesla emhlabeni jikelele, ngezimoto ezikhiqizwa lapha ezithengiswa kahle e-Asia Pacific, eYurophu nakwezinye izifunda.Okuhambisana namathuba angakaze abonwe ukuncintisana kwemakethe okwanele.Ukuze bathole inzuzo emakethe yaseShayina, amabhizinisi amasha kagesi aqhubekile nokwandisa utshalomali lwawo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.Lona umqondo wokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni yamandla entsha yaseShayina.
Ngokombono wemakethe, inani lamandla okukhiqiza linqunywa ubudlelwano besidingo sokuhlinzeka.Ibhalansi yokuhlinzeka nokufunwa ilinganiselwe, kuyilapho ukungalingani kuvamile.Ukukhiqiza okusesilinganisweni okudlula isidingo kusiza ekuqhudelaneni okugcwele kanye nokuphila kwabanamandla.Idatha eqinisekisa kakhulu ukuthi amandla amasha e-China okukhiqiza amandla ayinsalela yini.Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China kwakuyizigidi ezingu-9.587 kanye nezigidi ezingu-9.495 ngokulandelana, nomehluko wamayunithi angu-92000 phakathi kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa, okungaphansi kwe-1% yomkhiqizo ophelele.Njengoba kubikiwe kuwebhusayithi yephephabhuku laseBrazil elithi “Forum”, uma kucatshangelwa ukunikezwa okukhulu nokufunwa, leli gebe elincane livamile kakhulu."Ngokusobala, akukho mandla angaphezu kwamandla."Usomabhizinisi ongumFulentshi u-Arnold Bertrand uphinde waveza ukuthi alukho uphawu lokweqile emkhakheni wezamandla omusha waseShayina okusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinga lokusungula, kanye nesilinganiso senzuzo.Ngo-2023, ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina kwafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-8.292, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-33.6%, kanti ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kubalelwa ku-87%.Isimangalo sokuthi i-China igxile kuphela ekunikezeni okuvuselelayo esikhundleni sokushayela ngesikhathi esisodwa isidingo asilona iqiniso ngokuphelele.Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.203, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubala ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yokukhiqiza kunamanye amazwe athuthukile, okwenza bangakwazi ukulahla izinsalela zabo phesheya kwezilwandle.
Amandla okukhiqiza aseShayina aluhlaza athuthukisa ukutholakala komhlaba wonke, akhuthaze uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi emhlabeni wonke, ehlise izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke, futhi athuthukise inhlalakahle yabathengi emazweni ahlukahlukene.Abanye abantu bawashaya indiva amaqiniso futhi basakaza izimangalo zokuthi amandla eShayina anamandla amasha ekugcineni kuzoba nomthelela emakethe yomhlaba, nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe kuzophazamisa uhlelo lokuhweba lomhlaba wonke.Inhloso yangempela ukuthola izaba zokwephula umgomo wokuncintisana okulungile emakethe kanye nokuhlinzeka ngekhava yokuqaliswa kwayo kwezinqubomgomo zezomnotho ezivikelayo.Leli iqhinga elivamile lokufaka ipolitiki kanye nokuvikeleka ezindabeni zezomnotho nezohwebo.
Ukwenza ipolitiki ezindabeni zezomnotho nezohwebo ezifana namandla okukhiqiza kuphambene nenkambiso yokuhwebelana kwezomnotho futhi kuphambene nemithetho yezomnotho, engahambisani nezintshisakalo zabathengi basekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kodwa nokusimama komnotho womhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2024