Amabhethri ezithuthuthu ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yisiphi isithuthuthu, enikeza amandla adingekayo okuqalisa injini nokusebenzisa amasistimu kagesi.Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici zamabhethri ezithuthuthu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesithuthuthu sakho kanye nokukhulisa isikhathi saso sokuphila.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene zamabhethri ezithuthuthu, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zawo, ukunakekelwa, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha ibhethri elifanele lesithuthuthu sakho.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithuthuthu Amabhethri
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhethri lesithuthuthu ukunikeza amandla kagesi adingekayo ukuqalisa injini.Uma ukhiye wokukhanyisa uphendulwa, ibhethri iletha amandla amaningi enjini yokuqalisa, okuqalisa inqubo yokuvutha kwenjini.Ukwengeza, amabhethri ezithuthuthu anika amandla amasistimu kagesi wesithuthuthu, okuhlanganisa izibani, uphondo, nezinye izesekeli.Ngaphandle kwebhethri elisebenzayo, isithuthuthu ngeke sikwazi ukuqalisa noma ukusebenzisa izingxenye zaso zikagesi.
Izici zamabhethri esithuthuthu
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezichaza amabhethri ezithuthuthu futhi ziwahlukanise kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.Lezi zici zifaka amandla kagesi ebhethri, umthamo, usayizi, nokwakhiwa.
Amandla kagesi: Amabhethri ezithuthuthu ngokuvamile asebenza ku-12 volts, okuyisilinganiso sezithuthuthu eziningi.Le voltage yanele ukunika amandla amasistimu kagesi wesithuthuthu futhi iqale injini.
Umthamo: Umthamo webhethri lesithuthuthu ubhekisele emandleni alo okugcina amandla kagesi.Ikalwa ngamahora we-ampere (Ah) futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ibhethri inganikeza inani elithile lamanje isikhathi esingakanani.Amabhethri anamandla aphezulu angaletha amandla isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokudinga ukushajwa kabusha.
Usayizi: Amabhethri ezithuthuthu eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze alingane namamodeli ezithuthuthu ahlukene.Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elihambisana nobukhulu obuthile kanye nezidingo zokukhweza zesithuthuthu sakho.
Ukwakhiwa: Amabhethri ezithuthuthu ajwayele ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-lead-acid, i-lithium-ion, noma i-gel cell.Uhlobo ngalunye lokwakha lunikeza izici ezihlukile zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Izinhlobo zamabhethri ezithuthuthu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhethri ezithuthuthu ezitholakala emakethe, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwalo.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-lead-acid, i-lithium-ion, namabhethri eseli ye-gel.
Amabhethri E-Lead-Acid: Amabhethri e-lead-asidi ayintandokazi yokusetshenziswa kwezithuthuthu.Zithembekile, zingabizi, futhi zitholakala kabanzi.Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa ngamanzi a-distilled kanye nokushajwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe i-sulfation.
Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awubuchwepheshe obusha obunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lead-asidi.Alula, anokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, futhi adinga okuncane
ukugcinwa.Kodwa-ke, zibiza kakhulu ngaphambili futhi zingadinga isistimu ethile yokushaja ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukuchithwa okujulile.
Amabhethri Eseli Eseli: Amabhethri eseli ye-gel asebenzisa i-electrolyte yejeli esikhundleni soketshezi, awenza angachitheki futhi angakhathali.Zizifanele kahle izithuthuthu ezihlangabezana nezwe elimaholoholo noma ukudlidliza, njengoba i-electrolyte yejeli ijwayele ukuvuza noma ukuhwamuka.
Ukugcinwa kwamabhethri esithuthuthu
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza kwebhethri lesithuthuthu.Imisebenzi yokulungisa ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola amazinga ebhethri e-electrolyte (amabhethri e-lead-acid) kanye nokugcwaliswa ngamanzi acwecwe uma kunesidingo.
- Ukuhlanza amatheminali amabhethri kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuxhuma okuphephile ohlelweni lukagesi lwesithuthuthu.
- Ukuhlola amandla kagesi ebhethri nokuyishaja njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuvinjwe ukuchichima ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ibhethri lesithuthuthu endaweni epholile, eyomile lapho lingasetshenziswa futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi zokushaja nokugcinwa.
Ukukhetha Ibhethri Lesithuthuthu Elilungile
Lapho ukhetha ibhethri lesithuthuthu, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukuvumelana: Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri iyahambisana nokwakheka nesithuthuthu sakho, okuhlanganisa amandla kagesi alungile kanye nobukhulu bomzimba.
- Ukusebenza: Cabangela umthamo webhethri kanye nesilinganiso se-cold-cranking amps (CCA), okubonisa amandla ayo okuqalisa injini emazingeni okushisa abandayo.
- Ukunakekela: Nquma ukuthi uthanda ibhethri elingalungiswa noma uzimisele ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa evamile.
- Ubude bokuphila: Funa umkhiqizo onedumela elihle futhi ucabangele isikhathi sewaranti esinikezwa umenzi.
Kutuswa ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomnikazi wesithuthuthu sakho noma umakhenikha ochwepheshile ukuze uthole inketho yebhethri engcono kakhulu yesithuthuthu sakho esithile.
Sengiphetha, amabhethri ezithuthuthu ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu kagesi yesithuthuthu, enikeza amandla adingekayo ukuqalisa injini nokusebenzisa izingxenye zayo zikagesi.Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici zamabhethri ezithuthuthu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwesithuthuthu sakho kanye nokuqinisekisa umthombo wamandla othembekile.Ngokucabangela izinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhethri ezithuthuthu, izidingo zabo zokunakekelwa, nezici ezibalulekile zokukhetha ibhethri elilungile, abanikazi bezithuthuthu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesithuthuthu sabo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024