Amabhethri ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, anika amandla yonke into kusukela kuma-smartphones namakhompyutha aphathekayo kuya ezimotweni ngisho nakweminye imizi.Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe besimanje, zinikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze sigcine okokusebenza kwethu kusebenza kahle.Kodwa yini ekhetheke kangaka ngamabhethri futhi asebenza kanjani?Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wamabhethri, amakhono awo ahlukile, nendima ebalulekile ayidlalayo ezimpilweni zethu.
Enye yezinto eziphoqa kakhulu ngamabhethri amandla awo okugcina nokukhulula amandla lapho efunwa khona.Lokhu kufezwa ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebhethri.Uma ibhethri lixhunywe kudivayisi, lokhu kusabela kudala ukugeleza kwama-electron, okudala amandla kagesi.Lokhu kwamanje kunika amandla idivayisi, ukuyivumela ukuthi isebenze njengoba ihlosiwe.Okubalulekile ngamabhethri amandla awo okwenza lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe, ehlinzeka amandla athembekile kumadivayisi ethu.
Esinye isici samabhethri ukuphatheka kwawo.Ngokungafani neminye imithombo yamandla efana nezitshalo zamandla noma amajeneretha, amabhethri angathuthwa kalula futhi asetshenziswe noma kuphi lapho edingeka khona.Lokhu kuwenza abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo, okusivumela ukuthi sinikeze amandla yonke into kusukela kuma-electronics amancane kuya ezimotweni ezinkulu.Ukuphatheka kwamabhethri kuguqule indlela esiphila ngayo nesisebenza ngayo, okusivumele ukuthi sihlale sixhumekile futhi sikhiqiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuphi.
Ukwengeza, amabhethri eza ngamajamo namasayizi amaningi, ngalinye lidizayinelwe uhlelo oluthile.Kusukela kumaseli amancane ohlamvu lwemali asetshenziswa kumawashi nasezinsizeni zokuzwa kuya kumabhethri amakhulu e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi, kunebhethri elifanela zonke izidingo zakho.Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwenza amabhethri akhethekile njengoba engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ezidingweni zamadivaysi ahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi athola inani elifanele lamandla ukuze asebenze kahle.
Ngaphezu kokuphatheka kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka, amabhethri ayaziwa nangokuqina kwawo.Uma egcinwe kahle, amabhethri angahlala iminyaka eminingi, anikeze amandla athembekile kumadivayisi wethu.Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuyisici esikhethekile samabhethri ngoba kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise amadivaysi ethu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka njalo ngokuphelelwa amandla.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-smartphone ehlala usuku lonke ngokushajwa okukodwa noma imoto engahamba amakhulu amamayela ngokushajwa okuphelele, ukuqina kwamabhethri kuyamangalisa ngempela.
Ukwengeza, amabhethri anamandla okushaja, okuwenza ahluke kweminye imithombo yamandla.Amabhethri amaningi angashajwa futhi asetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunokuba asetshenziswe kanye abese elahlwa.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubenza bangabizi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Amandla wokushaja ibhethri isici esikhethekile esiyenza ibe inketho eqhubekayo futhi evumelana nemvelo yokunikeza amandla amadivayisi ethu.
Esinye isici esikhethekile samabhethri yindima yawo ekwenzeni amandla avuselelekayo.Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme kakhudlwana njengelanga nomoya, amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekusabalaliseni la mandla.Ngokugcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, amabhethri angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kukagesi okuqhubekayo nokwethenjelwa, ngisho nalapho ilanga lingakhanyi noma kuvunguza umoya.Lokhu kwenza amabhethri abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela ezinhlelweni zamandla eziluhlaza, ezizinzile.
Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kumthamo wokugcina amandla nokusebenza kahle.Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-smartphone nasezimotweni zikagesi, anomthamo omkhulu wamandla futhi angagcina amanani amakhulu wamandla kumaphakheji amancane nalula.Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke kumadivayisi aphathwayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi, lapho isikhala nesisindo kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri kuyakuhlukanisa ngoba kusivumela ukuthi sinike amandla amadivayisi ethu ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu nangokuqhubekayo.
Ukwengeza, amabhethri anamandla okuguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo nokugcina amandla esikalini.Amasistimu okugcina amandla, njengamabhange amakhulu ebhethri, asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla engeziwe avela kugridi futhi awakhulule lapho isidingo siphezulu.Lokhu kusiza ukuzinzisa igridi futhi kunciphisa isidingo sezitshalo zamandla eziphakeme ezibizayo nezingcolisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri ahlanganiswa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini ukuze agcine amandla avela kuma-solar panel kanye neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi asetshenziswe ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza amandla aphansi.Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa indima ekhethekile ezodlalwa amabhethri ekubumbeni ikusasa lokugcinwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla.
Kafushane, amabhethri akhethekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa.Amandla azo okugcina nokukhulula amandla lapho efunwa khona, ukuphatheka kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuqina kwawo nokushajwa kabusha, kanye neqhaza lawo ekunikeni amandla avuselelekayo konke kwenza amabhethri abe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nobumangalisayo.Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, singalindela ukuthuthuka okujabulisayo okwengeziwe okuzothuthukisa amakhono ayo akhethekile futhi kwandise izinhlelo zayo ezingase zisebenze.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinika amadivayisi ethu amandla, ukunika amandla amandla avuselelekayo, noma ukuguqula indlela esigcina futhi sisabalalisa ngayo amandla, amabhethri azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lobuchwepheshe namandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2024