Ogwadule lwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, iziteshi zamandla kagesi ahlanzekile zakha indawo evundile kagesi;endaweni eqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, izinkampani zaseShayina zakha ifektri enkulu yamabhethri yamandla ezwekazi laseYurophu.Ekwakheni ngokuhlanganyela “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”, imiqondo yohlaza, ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nentuthuko esimeme igxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu.
Amandla ahlanzekile afaka amandla ahlala njalo entuthukweni eqhubekayo.I-"Belt and Road" ihlanganisa izintaba nezilwandle."Okuluhlaza" kungaba kanjani isizinda esihlukile sokwakha ngokubambisana "Ibhande Nomgwaqo"?Olwandle oluluhlaza kanye nesihlabathi sasePersian Gulf, amandla kagesi "oasis" akhuphuka.Kuyisiteshi samandla se-Hasyan e-United Arab Emirates.
Njengoba siphakathi kogwadule iGobi nolwandle oluluhlaza nesibhakabhaka ngamakhilomitha angu-30 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Dubai, lesi siteshi sikagesi esakhiwe ngesisekelo “sokuluhlaza” sinomthamo ofakiwe ophelele wamamegawathi angu-2,400.Ngemuva kokusebenza ngokugcwele kwezohwebo, ingakwazi ukwanelisa izakhamizi eziyizigidi ezi-3.56 zaseDubai20 % yesidingo sikagesi.
Nakuba i-Hasyan Power Station itholakala ogwadule, itholakala endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo yakudala lapho kuhlala khona izilwane eziningi eziyivelakancane.Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, izisebenzi esiteshini sikagesi zashintsha imisebenzi yazo futhi zaba izazi zemvelo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwakhiwa.Batshala amakhorali acishe abe ngu-30 000 endaweni yokwakha bawafake emadwaleni angaphansi kwamanzi esiqhingini sokwenziwa esiseduze.Kwakudingeka futhi “benze” ukwelashwa kwamakhorali okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka.Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba”.
Lapho izimfudu zasolwandle ziza ogwini zizobekela amaqanda azo, izisebenzi ziyohlale zifiphaza izibani efektri futhi zivikele futhi ziqaphe izimfudu zasolwandle.Abakhi baseShayina bashintsha baba “onjiniyela bamaphupho” futhi basebenzisa izenzo ezingokoqobo ukuze bavikele leli “pharadesi lezilwane” ogwadule.
Ogwadule oluqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka e-Abu Dhabi, inhloko-dolobha ye-United Arab Emirates, imigqa yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic amiswe ngobunono icwebezela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.Lesi yisiteshi samandla elanga i-Al Davra PV2 esitshaliwe futhi sakhiwa ibhizinisi laseShayina.Ihlanganisa indawo engaba amakhilomitha-skwele angu-21, okulingana nobukhulu bezinkundla zebhola ezivamile ezingu-3,000, futhi inomthamo ofakiwe ophelele wamagigawathi angu-2.1.Kuyisiteshi esikhulu samandla elanga esisodwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuze kube manje.isiteshi sikagesi.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi amamojula we-photovoltaic anezinhlangothi ezimbili eziphambili asetshenziswa lapha.Uhlangothi lwephaneli ye-photovoltaic olubheke esihlabathini esishisayo lungaphinda lumunce futhi lusebenzise ukukhanya okubonisiwe ukukhiqiza ugesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa namamojula e-photovoltaic anohlangothi olulodwa, amandla ayo okukhiqiza amandla angaba ngu-10% kuya ku-30% ngaphezulu.30,000 amasethi abakaki abalandela ukukhanya aqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic abhekana nelanga nge-engeli ehamba phambili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nosuku.
Isihlabathi nothuli akunakugwenywa ogwadule.Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubuso bamaphaneli e-photovoltaic bungcolile, buthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla?Ungakhathazeki, uhlelo lokuphatha olungenamuntu olwakhiwe inkampani yaseShayina luzokhipha imiyalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi wonke umsebenzi uzoshiyelwa erobhothini lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo.Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ayizigidi ezi-4 "angama-sunflower asetshenziswayo" atshalwa ogwadule.Amandla aluhlaza abawakhiphayo angahlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi zemizi eyi-160,000 e-Abu Dhabi.
E-Hungary, imboni yebhethri yamandla enkulukazi yase-Europe etshalwe ibhizinisi lase-China isakhiwa kahle.Itholakala eDebrecen, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eHungary, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.34.Imboni entsha inamandla okukhiqiza amabhethri angu-100 GWh.Ngemva kokuba ifektri isiqediwe, indawo yokusebenzela izokhiqiza isizukulwane esisha samabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate supercharged aphephile futhi asebenza kahle ezimotweni zikagesi.Leli bhethri lingashajwa emizuzwini eyi-10 futhi linebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-400, futhi uhla lwalo olusebenzayo uma selishajwe ngokugcwele lingafinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-700.Ngayo, abathengi baseYurophu bangasho ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi "valelisa" ukuhlukanisa ukukhathazeka.
Isinyathelo esithi "Ibhande Elilodwa Nomgwaqo Owodwa" sihlanganisa izintaba nezilwandle.Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, i-China ibambisene namazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kwe-100 kumaphrojekthi wamandla aluhlaza.Esiqongweni sezintaba, ogwini lolwandle, nasogwadule, "okuluhlaza" sekube umbala ogqamile esithombeni esihle sokwakha ngokubambisana "Ibhande Nomgwaqo".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2023