Amabhethri e-lithium anezici zokushaja okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha kanye nokuzinza.Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla amasha, zibuye zithathwe emhlabeni wonke njengemikhiqizo yokugcina amandla ethembeke kakhulu.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube nokushoda kwamandla omhlaba, ukukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi, kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yokugcina amandla.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhethri ye-lithium yaseChina kube nokukhula okunamandla.
Inani lokuthekelisa lamabhethri e-lithium engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka lenyuke ngaphezu kwama-50% unyaka nonyaka.
Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi muva nje ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium yaseChina iqhubekile nokukhula, ngokukhiqizwa okudlula ama-gigawatts angama-400 ngehora, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezu kwama-43%.Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwenyukile, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nakho kwenze kahle.
Intatheli ifunde kwaFuzhou Customs ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe kweSifundazwe saseFujian “izinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha” zezimoto ezithwala abantu ngogesi, amabhethri e-lithium, namaseli elanga kwakunamandla, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium yikona okudonsa amehlo kakhulu. , ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-110.7%.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amabhethri e-lithium esiFundazweni sase-Fujian kuhlanganisa amazwe nezifunda eziyi-112 emhlabeni wonke, okuthola ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili ezifundeni ezifana ne-European Union ne-ASEAN.
E-Ningde, e-Fujian, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhethri e-lithium engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-33.43, okubalelwa ku-58.6% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo efanayo esiFundazweni saseFujian ngesikhathi esifanayo.I-Ningde Times, umkhiqizi omkhulu webhethri ye-lithium emhlabeni, ithe imali yabo yemakethe yaphesheya ikhuphuke cishe kabili ngonyaka ngonyaka engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.
U-Wu Kai, Usosayensi Omkhulu we-Ningde Times: Siyakwazi ukungena ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngezimoto ezaziwayo zaphesheya futhi silusebenzise cishe kuzo zonke izinkampani ezijwayelekile zezimoto zomhlaba wonke, sithembele kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhethri le-lithium ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe kube nokukhula okusheshayo.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amabhethri e-lithium esiFundazweni sase-Guangdong "amasampula amasha amathathu" akhuphuke ngo-27.7%.I-Guangdong ibamba isikhathi sewindi, iqinisa ngokuqhubekayo ukumiswa kwemithetho yezomnotho neyezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, yandisa ngokuqhubekayo ububanzi bezinqubomgomo zokusekela uhwebo lwangaphandle, futhi isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zesikhungo.
U-Chen Xinyi, iPhini likaMqondisi Womnyango Webhizinisi Ophelele we-Guangzhou Customs: Amabhizinisi e-AEO agunyazwe futhi aqashelwa ngokwesiko angajabulela amanani aphansi okubuyekezwa kwemibhalo emazweni nasezifundeni eziqashelwa ngokuhlanganyela, axazulule ubunzima bokukhishwa kwempahla, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ehlise izindleko zokuhweba.Silima ngempumelelo amabhizinisi angama-40 emadolobheni amaningi afana ne-Guangzhou ne-Foshan aba yi-AEO (opharetha abaqinisekisiwe) amabhizinisi.
Hhayi eFujian naseGuangdong kuphela, kodwa naseShanghai, Jiangsu, naseZhejiang, umthamo wokuthekelisa wamabhethri e-lithium ukhule ngokushesha, waba injini entsha eqhuba ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle e-Yangtze River Delta.
ULuo Junjie, oyiPhini Likamongameli we-China Machinery Industry Federation, uthe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, phakathi “kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha” eziqhuba ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle lukazwelonke, inani lokuthekelisa lamabhethri e-lithium lenyuke ngo-58.1% ngonyaka- ngonyaka.
I-Yibin, Sichuan: Uguquko Oluhlaza Lokwakha “Idolobha Lebhethri Lamandla”
Iketanga lemboni yebhethri ye-lithium yaseChina isungulwe kahle futhi inenzuzo yokuqala yokuhambisa.Intatheli ithole ngesikhathi kunenhlolokhono e-Yibin, eSichuan muva nje ukuthi leli dolobha lendabuko elisekelwe esisetshenziswa, elalivame ukubuswa amalahle kanye ne-Baijiu, lithatha ithuba lamaqoqo ezimboni ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwedolobha lamabhethri kagesi e-lithium-ion.
Muva nje, i-World Power Battery Conference ibibanjelwe e-Yibin, e-Sichuan, nabaholi abafanelekile bezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlangene e-Yibin.Banethemba ngendawo yokutshala izimali kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele lapha.
IPhini likaMongameli weMatsushita Holdings Global uJiro Honda: I-Yibin inabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bezinto ezingavuthiwe zamabhethri.Singakwazi ukujoyina uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke?Nakanjani sizokucabangela lokhu.
Iyini iphuzu elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yebhethri yamandla e-lithium-ion e-Yibin?Ngokusho kwedatha, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kagesi e-Yibin ngo-2022 kwakungama-gigawatts angama-72 ngehora, okubalelwa ku-15.5% yenani eliphelele likazwelonke.I-Yibin isungule amaphrojekthi ochungechunge lwezimboni angaphezu kwe-100 nge-Ningde Era njengomkhakha “womholi weketanga”.Namuhla, amabhethri kagesi angaphezu kwe-15 kwayi-100 ezweni avela e-Yibin.I-Yibin ishintsha ngokugcwele ibheke embonini eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi egxile kumabhethri anamandla e-lithium-ion.
Umphathi Jikelele we-Yibin Kaiyi Automobile u-Gao Lei: Sihlela ukuyeka ukukhiqiza nokudayisa izimoto zikaphethiloli ezingenasici e-China kusukela ngo-2025 kuye phambili.Sonke siyizimoto zamandla amasha.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwamabhethri kagesi, intatheli ifunde ukuthi ukuhamba kwesitimela okuhlakaniphile, ukushintshanisa amabhethri eloli elisindayo, nobunye ubuchwepheshe kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele e-Yibin.Ukuthuthukisa imboni yokugcina amandla kuzoba umhlahlandlela omusha wesakhiwo sabo sezimboni esizayo.
U-Yang Luhan, iPhini likaMqondisi we-Economic Cooperation and Emerging Industries Bureau yase-Yibin City: Umnyombo wemboni yokugcina amandla nawo amabhethri okugcina amandla, ahambisana namabhethri kagesi, futhi angaphezu kuka-80% wawo angathuthukiswa ngendlela ehlelekile. .Okulandelayo, sizogxila ekwethuleni izinkundla ezintsha zocwaningo nentuthuko, ukuqinisa nokwengeza uchungechunge, nokwandisa imiboniso yezicelo.
UFang Cunhao, unobhala weKomidi Leqembu Likamasipala wase-Yibin: Eminyakeni emibili edlule, sisayine amaphrojekthi amasha angama-80 emabhizinisini ahamba phambili, ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 kumaphrojekthi aqediwe.Iqoqo lemboni yebhethri lamandla asezingeni lomhlaba lisheshisa ukwakheka kwalo.
I-Suining, i-Sichuan: Igxile Ekwakheni Ibhethri Le-lithium Uchungechunge Olusha Lwemboni Yezinto Ezibalulekile
I-lithium, i-nickel, i-cobalt nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyizici ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium.E-Suining, eSichuan, uhulumeni wasekhaya ulandela eduze amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yemboni yebhethri ye-lithium futhi ugxile ekwakhiweni kochungechunge olusha lwemboni yempahla yamabhethri e-lithium.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, ulayini wokukhiqiza kabusha ibhethri ye-lithium udoti ungene esigabeni sokulungisa amaphutha e-Lithium Battery High tech Industrial Park yaseSuining Shehong Economic and Technological Development Zone.Izoqala ukusebenza ngoSepthemba kulo nyaka, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto zebhethri ye-lithium.
U-Li Yi, uMqondisi weKomidi Lokuphatha le-Sichuan Shehong Economic and Technological Development Zone: Sibambelela ekuqiniseni ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza ezikhuphuka nomfula, sisheshisa impumelelo ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwebhethri embonini ye-lithium, uchungechunge lwezimboni, kanye ne-value chain.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ye-Suining izuze ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-54.0% enani elingeziwe, elingenakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.Ubuchwepheshe obusha bale nkampani entsha yezinto ezibonakalayo "Ibhola Lobuchwepheshe Elimnyama Lamandla" bungathuthukisa ukusebenza okusheshayo kokushaja kwamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate.
U-Yang Zhikuan, Umphathi-Jikelele we-Sichuan Liyuan New Materials Co., Ltd.: Senze ngcono izinga lokugcinwa kwamandla okukhishwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo ngokusungula isiteshi sokuthutha se-lithium-ion esinesivinini esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwempahla ye-electrode evumayo.
Ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obusha nakho kuvela endaweni yokushintshisana nokubambisana yokuzenzela, izifundiswa, kanye nocwaningo.I-Suining Research Institute of Lithium Battery and New Materials e-Chongqing University yenze intuthuko eminingi yobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngo-2025, i-Suining ihlose ukweqa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-150 esikalini sezimboni samabhethri e-lithium.
U-Jiang Ping, Umqondisi we-Suining Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology: Silwela ukuba "i-wind vane" ehola ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni emikhakheni ehlukene, futhi senze iminikelo emihle ekuhlinzekeni isu lonke lamandla likazwelonke.
I-China inyusa ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwamabhethri kagesi
Intatheli yafunda engxoxweni ukuthi ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe wokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri yamandla, isikhathi eside esikhathini esizayo, amabhethri wamandla azokwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezinto ze-lithium.Ngokumelene nesizinda semithombo yezimbiwa elinganiselwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamabhethri kagesi.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni batshele izintatheli ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, isibalo esikhulu samabhethri kagesi asewathatha umhlalaphansi e-China azongena ohlelweni lokulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi amabhethri angaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa angase acishwe esikhathini esizayo.Inkampani ekhiqiza izinto zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri anamandla ithe isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kusukela emishinini yase-oilfield ukuze isebenzise kabusha izinto zebhethri ngempumelelo.
U-Qu Lin, uMongameli we-Jerry Environmental Protection Group: Ngemishini yethu ekhona kanye nobuchwepheshe, sihlanza i-powder yebhethri, sithola izinga lokubuyisela kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphindwe kabili kwe-98%.
Intatheli iphinde yathola ukuthi i-China Automotive Technology Research Centre yethula i- “China Power Battery Sustainable Development Action Plan”.Phakathi kwazo, izindinganiso ezifanele ze- "Battery Passport" ziyafundwa futhi zithuthukiswe, ezihlanganisa ukwakheka kwezinto zebhethri, isabelo sezinto ezigaywe kabusha, nokunye okuqukethwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ufunda futhi ubumba “Izinyathelo Zokuphatha Zokugaywa Kabusha Nokusetshenziswa Kwamabhethri Amandla Emoto Yemoto Yamandla Amasha”.Ukwethulwa kwale ndlela kuzothuthukisa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kagesi futhi kusheshise ukwakhiwa kwesimiso esiluhlaza nesiyindilinga.
U-Qu Guochun, Umqondisi Wesikhungo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezisetshenziswa soMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi: Sidinga ukwandisa ukulawula ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zebhethri, izinto ezibalulekile zebhethri, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri, nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, sixhumane nomfula okhuphukayo nophansi nomfula. uchungechunge lwezimboni, futhi ugweme isingeniso nokukhiqiza okungaboni, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2023