Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNhlolanja, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke bakhiphe isiqondiso ekuqiniseni ukwakhiwa kwamandla okushefa kwegridi kagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile.Umbono uphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2027, amandla okulawula wesistimu yamandla azothuthukiswa kakhulu, isikali sokusebenza seziteshi zamandla ezimpontshwayo sizofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-80, futhi umthamo wokuphendula ohlangothini lwesidingo uzofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-5% womthwalo omkhulu.Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo lokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugxile emakethe kwendawo yokugcina amandla amasha luzosungulwa, futhi uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuthunyelwa kwempahla oluguqulelwe ohlelweni olusha lwamandla luzokwakhiwa kancane kancane, lusekele ingxenye yokuphehlwa kwamandla amasha ezweni ukuze ifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-20%. kanye nokugcina izinga elifanelekile lokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, Ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi yokuphakelwa kukagesi nesidingo kanye nokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo.
Imibono ecacile, ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amandla ohlangothini lwamandla.Khuthaza amabhizinisi amasha ukuthi anikeze amandla amasha ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuzakhela wona, ngokwakha ngokubambisana, nangokuwaqashisa, anqume ngokunengqondo izinga lokucushwa kokugcinwa kwamandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesistimu, futhi athuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, amandla okusekela amandla, kanye nenethiwekhi. ukusebenza kokuphepha.Ezisekelweni ezinkulu zamandla amasha agxile ezingwadule, eGobi, nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, ukuhlelwa okuphusile kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla kufanele kwenziwe, futhi amandla okulawula kufanele asetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukusekela ukuthekelisa okukhulu kanye nengxenye ephezulu amandla amasha kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwemithombo yamandla amaningi.
Umbono ubuye wakhuluma ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene nokudidiyelwe kobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zobuchwepheshe obusha obuhlukahlukene bokugcina amandla, futhi ukhethe imizila efanele yezobuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene ohlelweni lwamandla.Ngokugxila ezidingweni ezinjengokuphepha okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, izindleko eziphansi, nokuphila isikhathi eside, sizokwenza izinto ezintsha ezididiyelwe kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinto zokusebenza, sigxile ekubhekaneni nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla isikhathi eside, futhi sixazulule izidingo zokulawula uhlelo izikali zansuku zonke nangaphezulu zesikhathi ezilethwa ukuxhuma kwegridi ngezinga elikhulu lamandla amasha.Hlola futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kanye nokulungiselelwa okulungiselelwe kwezinhlobo eziningi zobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla, njengokugcinwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kokushisa, ukugcinwa okubandayo, nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lwezimo eziningi zezinhlelo zamandla.
Okulandelayo umbhalo wokuqala wenqubomgomo:
IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kuzwelonke Emayelana Nokuqinisa
Imibono Eqondisayo Ekwakhiweni Kwendawo Ephakeme Yokushefa Isitoreji Samandla kanye Nekhono Lokuthumela Okuhlakaniphile Kugridi Yamandla
Amakhomishana Okuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Amahhovisi Amandla Ezifundazwe ezihlukahlukene, izifunda ezizimele, kanye nomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu, i-Beijing Urban Management Commission, i-Tianjin, i-Liaoning, i-Shanghai, i-Chongqing, i-Sichuan, kanye noMnyango WesiFundazwe we-Gansu Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (Economic and Information Commission), China National Nuclear Corporation Limited, State Grid Corporation of China, China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., China Datang Group Co., Ltd., kanye neChina Huadian Group Co., Ltd State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Three Gorges Corporation Limited, China Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Resources Group Co., Ltd., China Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd., kanye neChina General I-Nuclear Corporation Limited:
Ukwakhiwa kokushefa okuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, namandla okuhlela okuhlakaniphile kugridi yamandla kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa umthamo wokulawula wesistimu yamandla, ukusekelwa okubalulekile kokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye enkulu nephezulu kwamandla amasha, kanye ingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha uhlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla.Ukuze kudidiyelwe kangcono intuthuko nokuvikeleka, kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kukagesi okuphephile nokuzinzile, futhi kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ehlanzekile nencane yamandla nogesi, le mibono elandelayo ihlongozwa ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kokushefa okuphezulu kwegridi yamandla, ukugcina amandla, kanye nekhono lokuhlela elihlakaniphile.
1. Izidingo sezizonke
Yakha uhlelo lokuthumela igridi yamandla eguquguqukayo nehlakaniphile, yakha amandla okulawula uhlelo lwamandla oluhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, isekele ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla, ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwamandla ekhabhoni ehlanzekile nencane, futhi uqinisekise ukunikezwa okuphephile nokuzinzile. wamandla nogesi.
——Kugxile enkingeni, ukuhlela okuhlelekile.Ngokugxila odabeni olubalulekile lokunganele kokulawula amandla ohlelweni lukagesi, sizobambelela kumgomo wobumbano lukazwelonke, sikhuthaze intuthuko edidiyelwe yokuhlela, ukwakhiwa, nokusebenza, sikhuthaze imizamo edidiyelwe yobuchwepheshe, ukuphatha, izinqubomgomo, nezindlela, futhi sisebenzise ngokugcwele indima yezinsiza zokulawula ezihlukahlukene kunethiwekhi yomthombo, ukugcinwa komthwalo, nezinye izici.
——Kuqhutshwa imakethe, inqubomgomo isekelwe.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele indima ewujuqu yemakethe ekwabiweni kwezinsiza, ukusebenzisa kangcono indima kahulumeni, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemakethe nendlela yamanani ebonisa inani lokulawula eliguquguqukayo, futhi uhlanganise ngokugcwele umdlandla wezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ukuze zakhe amakhono okulawula.
——Yenza izinyathelo ezihambisana nezimo zendawo futhi unikeze izinsiza ngokwesayensi.Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nezimo zensiza, ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yomthombo, izici zomthwalo, namandla okuthwala ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, futhi kuhlanganisa nezimo ezingokoqobo, sizokhuthaza ukwabiwa okunengqondo kanye nenhlanganisela yokuthuthukisa yezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ukuze siqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokusetshenziswa amandla amasha.
——Namathela emgqeni oyinhloko futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha okwanele.Namathela ekucabangeni okuyisisekelo nokucabanga okweqisayo, beka phambili ukuphepha, sungula kuqala bese ubhodloza, uhlole ngamandla isidingo somthamo wokulawula ohlelweni lwamandla, usheshise ngokusesilinganisweni ukwakhiwa kokushefa okuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, namandla okuthumela ohlakaniphile, ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa yamamajini anengqondo kumthamo wokulawula wesistimu yamandla, ithuthukisa ikhono lokuvimbela izimo ezimbi kakhulu, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla.
Ngo-2027, amandla okulawula esistimu kagesi azothuthuka kakhulu, neziteshi zamandla ezimpontshwa ezisebenza esikalini sama-kilowatts angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80 futhi zidinga umthamo wokuphendula ohlangothini ofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-5% womthwalo omkhulu.Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo lokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugxile emakethe kwendawo yokugcina amandla amasha luzosungulwa, futhi uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuthunyelwa kwempahla oluguqulelwe ohlelweni olusha lwamandla luzokwakhiwa kancane kancane, lusekele ingxenye yokuphehlwa kwamandla amasha ezweni ukuze ifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-20%. kanye nokugcina izinga elifanelekile lokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, Ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi yokuphakelwa kukagesi nesidingo kanye nokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo.
2, Qinisa ukwakhiwa komthamo wokushefa okuphezulu
(1) Gxila ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokushefa eliphakeme lemithombo yamandla esekelayo.Gxilisa uguquko oluguquguqukayo lwamayunithi amandla asebenzisa amalahle, futhi uzuze "konke okufanele kuthuthukiswe" ngo-2027 kumayunithi akhona asebenza ngamalahle.Ezindaweni ezinengxenye ephezulu yamandla amasha kanye nomthamo onganele wokushefa okuphezulu, ukuhlola ukushefa okuphezulu okuphezulu kwamayunithi kagesi abaswa ngamalahle kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, okuphumayo okuphehla ugesi okuncane okungaphansi kwama-30% omthwalo olinganiselwe.Ezindaweni ezinemithombo yegesi eqinisekisiwe, amanani entengo kaphethiloli athengekayo, kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokushefa okuphezulu, inani elilinganiselwe lamaphrojekthi wegesi yokushefa kanye nogesi kufanele kubekwe, kuzuzwe ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuqala nokumiswa ngokushesha kwamayunithi egesi, nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwesistimu. ukushefa okuphezulu kwesikhashana kanye namakhono okulawula okujulile.Hlola ukushefa kwamandla enuzi bese ufunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphepha kwamandla enuzi ngokubamba iqhaza ekulawuleni uhlelo lwamandla.
(2) Qondisa futhi uthuthukise umthamo wokushefa ophezulu wamandla avuselelekayo.Khuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwamadamu ahamba phambili kanye neziteshi zikagesi emgodini, ugqugquzele ukunwetshwa nokwanda kwamandla kagesi wamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza ugesi, ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kanye nokuhlela iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi, kanye nokuthuthukisa umthamo wokushefa okuphezulu kwamandla kagesi.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele umphumela wokushefa ophezulu wokukhiqiza amandla e-photothermal.Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zamandla ezintsha ezinobungane ohlelweni, ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kokunemba okuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokubikezela amandla esikhathi eside kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obuphakathi nendawo obuhlakaniphile, ukuzuza ukuhambisana okuhambisanayo phakathi kwesitoreji samandla omoya nelanga, nokukhuthaza iziteshi zikagesi ukuba zibe negridi ethile ephakeme. ukushefa namandla okusekela amandla.
(3) Thuthukisa ngamandla ikhono legridi yamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwabiwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Nikeza ngokugcwele indima yeplathifomu yokwabiwa kwezinsiza zokuthuthukisa yegridi yamandla, uqinise ukudidiyelwa kwezisekelo zamandla avuselelekayo, izinsiza zokulawula, namashaneli okudlulisa, uqinise ukwakhiwa kokudluliswa nokwamukela izakhiwo zenethiwekhi, futhi usekele ukudluliswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamanethiwekhi amaningi. imithombo yamandla njengomoya, ilanga, amanzi, nesitoreji esishisayo.Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezintambo zokuxhumana phakathi kwezifunda kanye nezifundazwe, kuthuthukiswe amakhono okusizana, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukwabelana ngezinsiza zokushefa.Hlola ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obusha obufana nokudluliswa kwe-DC okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingxenye ephezulu yokudluliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo namandla okusetshenziswa.
(4) Hlola amandla okushefa okuphezulu kwensiza eseceleni.Khuthaza ngokuphelele ukubamba iqhaza okujwayelekile kwezidingo eziseceleni kwezinsiza ekushefinini okuphezulu kwesistimu yamandla.Thepha ngokujulile amandla emithwalo elungisekayo, imithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe, nezinye izinsiza, ukusekela ukwakheka kwamakhono amakhulu okulawula ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi zomthwalo, izimboni zamandla abonakalayo, nezinye izinhlangano, zikhuthaze ukuqaliswa kokuphendula kwesidingo sezinga leminithi nehora, futhi ukubhekana nokuphakelwa kukagesi kwesikhashana kanye nokushoda kwesidingo kanye nobunzima ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okusha.
3. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamandla okugcina amandla
(5) Hlela futhi wakhe iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo.Ngokucabangela izidingo zesistimu yamandla kanye nezimo zokwakha izinsiza zesiteshi sokugcina esimpontshwayo, ngenkathi sihlangabezana nezidingo zendawo zokuzisebenzisela, sizothuthukisa ukwabiwa kwemithombo yesitoreji esimpontshwa phakathi kwezifundazwe zesifunda, sixhumanise ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokugcina empontshwa nokunye ukulawula. izinsiza, ukwakheka okunengqondo kanye nokuhleleka okuthuthukile kanye nokwakha iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo, gwema ukwenza izinqumo okungaphuphutheki kanye nokwakhiwa okuphindaphindayo okusezingeni eliphansi, futhi kuvimbele ngokuqinile izingozi zokuphepha kwemvelo.
(6) Thuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amandla ohlangothini lwamandla.Khuthaza amabhizinisi amasha ukuthi anikeze amandla amasha ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuzakhela wona, ngokwakha ngokubambisana, nangokuwaqashisa, anqume ngokunengqondo izinga lokucushwa kokugcinwa kwamandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesistimu, futhi athuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, amandla okusekela amandla, kanye nenethiwekhi. ukusebenza kokuphepha.Ezisekelweni ezinkulu zamandla amasha agxile ezingwadule, eGobi, nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, ukuhlelwa okuphusile kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla kufanele kwenziwe, futhi amandla okulawula kufanele asetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukusekela ukuthekelisa okukhulu kanye nengxenye ephezulu amandla amasha kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwemithombo yamandla amaningi.
(7) Lungiselela isikali sokuthuthukiswa kanye nesakhiwo sesitoreji samandla esisha kuzixhumanisi zokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa.Ezindaweni ezibalulekile zegridi yamandla, lungiselela kahle ukwakheka kwendawo yokugcina amandla eseceleni kwegridi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza kwesistimu, khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesitoreji samandla esizimele, sebenzisa kangcono imisebenzi yokulawula ehlukahlukene njengokushefa okuphezulu kanye nokulawula imvamisa, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamandla. ukusebenza.Ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nezindawo zokuguqula, kuyadingeka ukwakha ngokunengqondo ukugcinwa kwamandla ohlangothini lwegridi futhi kuthathelwe indawo ngokusesilinganisweni izinsiza zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye noguquko.
(8) Thuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zesitoreji samandla ngasohlangothini lomsebenzisi.Ngokugxila kubasebenzisi bokugcina njengezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha, iziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-5G, namapaki ezimboni, nokuncika kumodeli ehlanganisiwe yenethiwekhi yomthombo, umthwalo, nokugcinwa, isitoreji samandla esihlangothini somsebenzisi silungiselelwa ngokunengqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla omsebenzisi. kanye nekhono lokusatshalaliswa kwamandla amasha endaweni.Hlola ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla eziseceleni komsebenzisi ezifana nempahla yamandla engaphazamiseki nezimoto zikagesi, khuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ekulawuleni isistimu yamandla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengokushaja okuhlelekile, ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto, nemodi yokushintshanisa ibhethri, futhi uthinte into eguquguqukayo. ikhono lokulungisa lohlangothi lomsebenzisi.
(9) Thuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene nokudidiyelwe kobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zobuchwepheshe obusha obuhlukahlukene bokugcina amandla, futhi ukhethe imizila efanele yezobuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene ohlelweni lwamandla.Ngokugxila ezidingweni ezinjengokuphepha okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, izindleko eziphansi, nokuphila isikhathi eside, sizokwenza izinto ezintsha ezididiyelwe kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nezinto zokusebenza, sigxile ekubhekaneni nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla isikhathi eside, futhi sixazulule izidingo zokulawula uhlelo izikali zansuku zonke nangaphezulu zesikhathi ezilethwa ukuxhuma kwegridi ngezinga elikhulu lamandla amasha.Hlola futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kanye nokulungiselelwa okulungiselelwe kwezinhlobo eziningi zobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla, njengokugcinwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kokushisa, ukugcinwa okubandayo, nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lwezimo eziningi zezinhlelo zamandla.
4, Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamakhono okuhlela ahlakaniphile
(10) Nyusa ukwakhiwa kohlobo olusha lwesistimu yokusekela ukuthunyelwa kwamandla.Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe bemininingwane yedijithali obuthuthukile obufana ne-"Cloud Big Things, Intelligent Chain Edge" kanye ne-5G ezicini ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yamandla, uthuthukise ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukubona, kanye namandla okucubungula isimo sezulu, isimo sezulu, izimo zamanzi, kanye nomthombo wedatha yesimo sesitoreji somthwalo wenethiwekhi, ukuzuza ukubonakala, ukulinganiseka, ukulungiswa, nokulawulwa kwezisetshenziswa ezinkulu, futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokusebenzisana lokusebenzisana phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukulayisha, negridi yamandla.
(11) Thuthukisa ukuxhumanisa kwezifunda kanye nezifunda kanye namakhono okuhlela wegridi yamandla.Ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo enkulu yezwe lethu, umehluko wezimpawu zomthwalo phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene, kanye namandla amakhulu ahambisanayo emithombo yamandla amasha, sihlose ukungena emandleni okuzuzisa ngokufanayo okulawula izinsiza kuzo zonke izifundazwe nezifunda.Ngokuhlela okuguquguqukayo kanye nokwenza kahle okuguquguqukayo kwamajika okudlulisa amandla, sihlose ukuzuza isikali esikhulu sebhalansi yokufunwa kukagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha.Ukujwayela ukulungiswa kokugeleza kwamandla phakathi kwezifundazwe okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kokuphuma kwamandla amasha, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuhlela avumelana nezimo wegridi yamandla, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla.
(12) Sungula uhlelo olusha oluzwakalayo lokuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa kanye nendlela yokusebenza.Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthumela nokulawula inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, ukuzuza ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo nokulawula okunembile, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, futhi kuthuthukise amandla okulawula okusebenzisana avumelana nezimo.Sungula indlela yokusebenzisana yokulawula ukugcinwa komthwalo wenethiwekhi yomthombo ezingeni lenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, ukusekela ukuxhumeka kwegridi yamandla amasha asabalalisiwe, isitoreji samandla esiseceleni komsebenzisi, izimoto zikagesi nezinye izinsiza ezilungisekayo, ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokwabiwa kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa kanye nezinga ukusetshenziswa endaweni yamandla amasha, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwegridi yamandla.
(13) Hlola indlela yokuhlela yokuhlanganyela yezinhlobo eziningi zamandla kanye nesitoreji somthombo wenethiwekhi.Ngokusekelwe kumodeli yokuthuthukisa ehambisanayo yamandla amaningi, hlola indlela yokuhlela ehlangene yezisekelo zamanzi kanye nomoya ohlanganisiwe ezisekelweni zemifula, kanye nendlela yokuhlela yokuhlanganyela yemithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene ehlanganisiwe yokugcina umoya, ilanga, amanzi, kanye nokushisa, ukuze ngcono ukusebenza kokulawula okuphelele kwezisekelo ezinkulu zamandla avuselelekayo.Phromotha ukuhlanganiswa komthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo, nesitoreji, izihlanganisi zokulayisha, nezinye izinhlangano ukuze zixhumeke kugridi yamandla omphakathi iyonke futhi zamukele ukuthunyelwa okuhlangene okuvela kugridi yamandla, kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganyela phakathi kwezinhlangano eziningi zangaphakathi, nokunciphisa ukulawula. ukucindezela kugridi yamandla amakhulu.
5, Qinisa izindlela zemakethe kanye neziqinisekiso zokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo
(14) Khuthaza ngenkuthalo ukubamba iqhaza kwezinsiza ezahlukene zokulawula emakethe kagesi.Cacisa ukuma kwemakethe ezimele yezinsiza ezilawulayo ohlangothini ngalunye lomthwalo wenethiwekhi yomthombo, kanye namayunithi ahlangene okugcina amandla omoya nelanga, izihlanganisi zokulayisha, izitshalo zamandla abonakalayo, nezinye izinhlangano.Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yendawo kagesi futhi usekele ukulawulwa kwezinsiza ukuze kutholwe inzuzo ngezindlela ezigxile emakethe.Thuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yezinsiza ezisizayo, hlola inzuzo yamandla kagesi ngamalahle ngokusebenzisa isitobhi esigxile emakethe kanye nokushefa okuphezulu, futhi uhlole ukungezwa kwezinhlobo zesevisi ezisizayo njengokulinda, ukugibela, kanye nesikhashana sokuzinza okusekelwe ekusebenzeni. izidingo zezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.Ngokomgomo othi "ubani ozuzayo, ubani othwalayo", sungula indlela yokwabelana yezinsizakalo ezisizayo lapho abasebenzisi bamandla bahlanganyela khona.
(15) Sungula futhi uthuthukise indlela yokubeka amanani ukuze ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza ezilawulwayo.Ngokubhekelela izidingo zohlelo lukagesi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwamanani entengo kagesi wesiphetho, sizosebenzisa indlela yokubeka amanani entengo esekelwe emalahleni futhi sithuthukise indlela yokwenza amanani okugcina amandla.Qondisa iziphathimandla zendawo ukuze zithuthukise izinqubomgomo zentengo kagesi eziphakeme kanye nesikhathi sesigodi sokusetshenziswa, sicabangele ngokugcwele izici zezinguquko kumjikelezo womthwalo wenetha wesistimu, zithuthukise ngamandla ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhathi kanye nenani lokuguquguquka kwezintengo zikagesi, kuthuthukiswe izikhuthazo zezomnotho ngokusetshenziswa. amanani aphezulu kagesi nezinye izindlela, futhi iqondise abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekulawuleni uhlelo.
(16) Sungula uhlelo lokuphatha oluzwakalayo noluphelele.Sungula futhi uthuthukise izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nezinhlelo zokuphatha zokushefa okuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile ohlelweni lwamandla.Ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwangempela kwegridi yamandla wesifunda, thuthukisa izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokuxhunywa kwegridi yamandla amasha, yakhe imithetho yokuphatha kanye nezinkambiso zokuhlela uxhumo lwegridi yokugcina amandla, futhi imise amazinga obuchwepheshe ezimbonini zamandla abonakalayo nezinye izinhlangano ezihilelekile ekuxhumekeni nasekusebenzeni kwegridi. ukuhlela.Thuthukisa izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokushefa okujulile nokulungiswa kabusha kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi ngamalahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kokushefa okujulile.Qinisa amandla okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yesistimu entsha yamandla futhi uqinise ukuvinjelwa kwezingozi zokuphepha kolwazi ekuhleleni okuhlakaniphile.
6, Qinisa ukusebenza kwenhlangano
(17) Sungula futhi uthuthukise izindlela zokusebenza.IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke basungule futhi bathuthukisa izindlela zokusebenza, baxhumanisa ukwakhiwa kokushefa okuphezulu kwegridi kagesi kuzwelonke, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kanye namakhono okuthumela ngobuhlakani, isiqondiso esiqinisiwe kanye nokuxhumana komsebenzi ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, okufundwe futhi kwaxazululwa okukhulu. izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekuqhubekeni komsebenzi, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono inqubomgomo efanele kanye nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile.
(18) Qondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqalisa.Umnyango olawulayo kahulumeni wesifundazwe uyokwenza uhlelo lokusebenzisa ukushefa okuphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, unqume ngokwesayensi izinjongo, ukwakheka, kanye nesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezinsiza ezahlukene ezilawulayo;Ibhizinisi legridi kagesi lizokwakha uhlelo lokuqalisa lokuphromotha okuhlanganisiwe kokwakhiwa kwamandla okuhlela okuhlakaniphile kwamanethiwekhi amakhulu kanye nokusabalalisa, futhi likuthumele kuKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke.
(19) Qinisa ukuhlolwa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqalisa.IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke yenze ngcono uhlelo lokuhlola lokushefa okuphezulu komthamo wesistimu kagesi, ihlele izikhungo ezifanele ukuhlola izinhlelo zokuqaliswa kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene kanye namabhizinisi egridi kagesi, yaqondisa amayunithi afanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokuqalisa, futhi yathuthukisa ukuqaliswa kwazo unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-05-2024