Igama elithi ibhethri linencazelo ebalulekile kokubili olimini lwansuku zonke nasendaweni yezomthetho.Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kubhekisela kumathuluzi agcina futhi anikeze amandla kagesi, kuyilapho emthethweni kuhilela ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngamabomu futhi okungekho emthethweni.Lesi sihloko sizocubungula incazelo ekabili yamabhethri, sihlole imithelela yawo yezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho.
Ngomqondo wezobuchwepheshe, ibhethri idivayisi eguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi.Iwumthombo wamandla ovamile wezinto eziningi zikagesi, kusukela ezintweni ezincane zasendlini njengezilawuli kude namathoshi kuya ezintweni ezinkulu ezinjengamakhompyutha aphathekayo nama-smartphone.Ukubaluleka kwamabhethri empilweni yesimanje akukwazi ukweqiwa njengoba enza amagajethi amaningi namathuluzi aphatheke futhi asebenze.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa i-alkaline, i-lithium-ion, i-nickel-cadmium, ne-lead-acid, ngalinye elinezici ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.Amabhethri e-alkaline avame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi anamandla aphansi njengamawashi namathoyizi, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium-ion evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-smartphone, ama-laptops nezimoto zikagesi ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla.Aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nekhono lokusingatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilambele amandla, amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium avame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi kagesi namathuluzi ezokwelapha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lead-asidi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni nasezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kwamandla angaphazamiseki (UPS).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo wezomthetho webhethri uhluke kakhulu kumqondo wayo wezobuchwepheshe.Ngokomthetho, ibhethri liwukuthinta noma ukushaya ngenhloso okungekho emthethweni omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.Kuwuhlobo lokuhlukumeza, ububi bomphakathi obudala ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa kumuntu.Ibhethri livamise ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlasela, kodwa kokubili kungamacala ahlukene.Ukuhlasela kubandakanya ukusongelwa kokulimala ngokomzimba, kuyilapho ibhethri lihilela ukuthintana ngokomzimba kwangempela.
Izakhi ezintathu kufanele zibe khona ukuze zenze ukushaya: ummangalelwa uthinta ummangali ngenhloso, ngaphandle kwemvume yommangali, futhi ukuthinta akunasisekelo esingokomthetho.Isici samabomu sibalulekile, njengoba ukuthintana ngephutha akusho ukulimala kwebhethri.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushoda kwemvume kuhlukanisa ibhethri ekuthinteni nivumelene ngokomzimba, njengokuxhawulana noma ukushaya emhlane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokuthethelelwa ngokomthetho kusho ukuthi ukuthinta ngeke kuthethelelwe ukuzivikela, ukuvikela abanye, noma igunya elisemthethweni.
Imiphumela yokushaya ingaba mibi kakhulu ngoba kwephula amalungelo omuntu futhi kungabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.Esimeni sezomthetho, izisulu zokushaya zingafuna isinxephezelo sezindleko zezokwelapha, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka, kanye nomunye umonakalo obangelwa ukuthintwa okungekho emthethweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlukumezi bokushaya bangase babhekane namacala obugebengu kanye nesikhathi esingase sivalelwe ejele, kuye ngobucayi bobugebengu kanye nemithetho yendawo lapho ubugebengu obenzeka khona.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi incazelo esemthethweni yokushaya ingahluka kusuka endaweni ethile kuye endaweni, njengoba amazwe ahlukene nezifunda zinemithetho yazo kanye nomthetho wamacala onquma ububanzi balobu bugebengu.Kodwa-ke, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuthintana ngokomzimba ngamabomu nangokungekho emthethweni zihlala zingashintshile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zomthetho.
Kafushane, amabhethri aqukethe imithelela yezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho.Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina amandla elinganika amandla izinhlobonhlobo zemishini kagesi.Emkhakheni wezomthetho, kubhekiselwa ekuthintaneni ngokomzimba ngamabomu nokungekho emthethweni nomunye umuntu, okuyiphutha lombango.Ukuqonda incazelo ekabili yamabhethri kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe kanye nesistimu yezomthetho eyinkimbinkimbi.Noma ngabe iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho ze-elekthronikhi zinikwe amandla noma zihlonipha imingcele yomuntu siqu yabanye, umqondo wamabhethri unomthelela omkhulu kuzo zonke izici zempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2024