Imboni yamabhethri njengamanje yenza izinguquko ezinkulu njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha nobuthuthukisiwe bebhethri.Kusukela ekukhuleni kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi kuya ekufuneni okukhulayo kwezixazululo zokugcina amandla, imboni yamabhethri ibhekene noguquko olulolonga indlela esiphatha ngayo umhlaba.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathrendi akamuva embonini yebhethri nokuthi azithinta kanjani izimboni kusukela kwezezimoto kuye kumandla avuselelekayo.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yebhethri ukukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi (EV).Ngemizamo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, amazwe amaningi nabakhi bezimoto batshala imali eningi ezimotweni zikagesi.Lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo samabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu anganikeza ibanga elide kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezimfushane zezimoto zikagesi.Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukugxila okwandayo ekuthuthukiseni amabhethri e-lithium-ion asethuthukile, amabhethri esimo esiqinile, nobunye ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha.
Omunye umkhuba omkhulu embonini yebhethri ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuze kuhlanganiswe amandla avuselelekayo.Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela esimweni esimeme kakhudlwana samandla, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle zokugcinwa kwamandla sesibalulekile.Amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya, bese ewakhulula lapho edingeka ukuze alinganisele igridi futhi aqinisekise ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile.Lokhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokusatshalaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu okugcina amabhethri kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhemistri webhethri namadizayini aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikali segridi.
Ukwengeza, isidingo samadivayisi we-elekthronikhi aphathwayo siyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuma-electronics abathengi.Abathengi bafuna impilo yebhethri ende, ukushaja okusheshayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuphephile bomakhalekhukhwini babo, amakhompyutha aphathekayo namanye amagajethi.Lokhu kuye kwaholela emizamweni eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanye amakhemikhali anjengamabhethri aqinile kanye namabhethri e-lithium-sulfur.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathrendi ku-miniaturization nama-electronics flexible athuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri amancane, angasindi futhi agobekayo anganika amandla isizukulwane esilandelayo samadivayisi agqokekayo nezindwangu ezihlakaniphile.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu siqhuba ukwamukelwa kwamabhethri ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amandla okusekela, ukushefa okuphezulu nokulinganisa ukulayisha.Lo mkhuba ubonakala ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana nezokuxhumana, izikhungo zedatha nezokukhiqiza, lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo.Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esikhulayo sobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe obunomthamo omkhulu wamandla, impilo yomjikelezo omude, namandla okusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezinzima.
Ukwengeza, umkhankaso obheke ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni kanye nokufakwa kukagesi ugqugquzela ukuqanjwa kabusha ezimbonini zasolwandle nezokundiza.Amasistimu okuhambisa ugesi emikhumbi nezindiza aya ngokuya engenzeka njengoba ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kunika amandla ukubekezela nokukhipha amandla aphezulu.Lo mkhuba uqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri anamandla amakhulu kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinye izibaseli ezifana ne-hydrogen ehlanganiswe namabhethri ezinhlelo ezixubile zokusakaza.
Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukeni kwezobuchwepheshe, imboni yebhethri nayo ibona ushintsho oluya ekutholeni okusimeme nokuziphatha okuhle kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukumbiwa kwamaminerali afana ne-lithium, i-cobalt ne-nickel, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri, kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wendawo kanye nezindaba zamalungelo abantu ezindaweni zezimayini.Njengomphumela, kunokugcizelela okukhulayo emikhubeni enesibopho yokufuna kanye nemizamo yokuthuthukisa ukugaywa kabusha kanye nezixazululo zomnotho eziyindilinga ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ezungezile yokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwebhethri.
Ukwengeza, ukugxila okwandayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe zamabhethri.Kusukela ekukhiqizeni ama-electrode kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwebhethri, sisebenza ndawonye ukuze sithuthukise izindlela zokukhiqiza, sinciphise udoti futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke kokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-automation, digitalization kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokwenza ngcono inqubo.
Uma ubheka phambili, imboni yebhethri izoqhubeka ikhula futhi isungule njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokugcinwa kwamandla sikhula kuzo zonke izimboni.Ukuhlangana kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nezimfuno zemakethe kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri esizukulwane esilandelayo aletha ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha okukhulisiwe kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwemvelo.Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ababambiqhaza kumele basebenzisane futhi batshale imali ku-R&D ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele namathuba emakethe yamabhethri aguquguqukayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2024